The
Patent Full-Text Database contains hyperlinks to all patents issued from
1790 through the date of the most recent weekly
issue. Earlier patents (1790 1975) are only accessible by patent
number or current classification number. Patents from 1976 to date are
completely searchable. This includes Utility patents 3,930,271 date,
and Design patents 238,315 date. Full-page images can be accessed
from each patent's full-text display by clicking on the IMAGE button
at the top of the page. If you have a properly installed G4 TIFF image
viewer or plug-in (see this
page for information about where to get one),
this displays the full-page image of the first page of the patent along
with navigation buttons for retrieving the other
pages of the document. This includes buttons for the identifiable sections
of each patent: Front Page, Drawings, Specifications, Claims, Certificates
of Correction (if any), and Reexaminations (if any).
- Patent images must be retrieved
one page at a time.
- Patent images are only accessible from the full-text
display of each patent.
- Successful
printing of patent images is entirely dependent on the user's browser
and image viewer software. USPTO does not provide
support for printing problems. They do suggest, however, that with
most image viewers (including AlternaTIFF), images may best be printed
using the plug-in's print button rather than the browser's print
function.
- US Patent Classification data (the Current US Classification
field) reflects current classification data, (updated every two weeks),
and may not match classification data on the printed patent.
- Changes to patent documents contained in Certificates
of Correction and Re-examinations Certificates are not included in
the text of the patent, but are included at the end of each patent's
linked image pages.
- Assignment changes recorded at the USPTO are not reflected
in the text or image portions of the database.
- Additional information
about the patenting process is available from R.M. Cooper Library,
Clemson University - - South
Carolinas only Patent and Trademark Depository Library (PTDL).
- The fact that an invention cannot be found by searching
the patent database does not mean that the invention is patentable.
A complete patentability search must consider all prior art, including
earlier patents, foreign patents and non-patent literature. See the
brochure General
Information Concerning Patents for further information.
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Search tips:
- The right truncation symbol is $ polymer$
- Enclose exact phrases in " " "intraocular
lens" - You cannot truncate
words in " "
| and |
to narrow retrieval |
whoopee and cushion |
| or |
to increase retrieval |
heart or cardiac |
| andnot |
contains one term and eliminates another |
needle andnot sewing |
| nesting |
put parentheses around search statement |
golf and (ball$ or club$) |
- Combining indexes: AN/clemson
and TTL/acne>
- The database is not case sensitive; therefore, searching
Needle or needle will retrieve the same results.
- Use the Refine Search box to add terms to your
original search. The same dates will be searched.
- Enter a number in the Start At box to skip
to a 50-increment document list containing that number. For example,
with a search results list of 251, entering 251 in the Start At box
is easier than clicking on the Next 50 Hits Button 5 times.
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Boolean Search Page
- Select a year or range of years to search from the Select Years
to Search drop down menu. Selecting All Years will
search all dates at once.
- Enter a term in the Text Entry box labeled Term 1
- Select which specific field you would like to search from the drop
down menu labeled Field 1, located to the right of the Term
1 box.
- Select a Boolean operator (and, or, andnot) from the menu labeled Operator,
between the Term boxes.
- Enter a term in the Text Entry box labeled Term 2.
- Select which specific field you would like
to search from the menu labeled Field 2, located to the
right of the Term 2 box. Click on the Search button.
- A successful search will retrieve up to 50 patent titles. Click on
the title to view the patent. Use the navigational arrows to go
to the next page of the patent, or the next patent in the list. Or
click
on the button to view the next 50 hits.
Search Notes:
- Steps
4 6 are
not necessary when searching for a single term
- For some terms, you must specify the field to search
to get proper results. Specifically, you must select Patent Number or Inventor
Name from the Field menu to search for these particular
terms.
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Patent Number Page
- Type a patent number into the search box and click on Enter.
It is possible to search for more than one patent at a time, simply
separate numbers with a space. Anything that is not a number will be
ignored
- A successful search will display the title(s) of the desired patent(s).
Click on the title to view the entire text of the patent.
Search Notes:
- Non-utility patent prefixes are:
| D |
Design Patents |
| PP |
Plant Patents |
| RE |
Reissued Patents |
| T |
Defensive Publications |
| H |
Statutory Invention Registrations |
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Manual Search Page
- Select a year or range of years to search from the Select Years
to Search drop-down menu. Selecting All Years will allow
you to search patents from 1976-date at one time.
- Type your query into the Text Entry box labeled Query.
The query will take the form of a prefix for a particular field,
and the
term you wish to search, such as ttl/needle (to find "needle" in
the title field.
- Click on the Search button.
- A successful search will retrieve up to 50 patent titles. Click on
the title of interest to view the entire text of the patent.
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Advanced Search Page
The Advanced Search Page depends on fielded searching.
See the following page for a list of the fields, along with examples
of how they are used. This list is also included on the Manual Search
Page. If you have questions about fielded searching, consult the Help
Page for the Advanced Search Page, the FAQ Page, or the Help on Fielded
Searching Page, all of which are available on the United States Patent
and Trademark Homepage at http://www.uspto.gov
Fields Available for Searching
| INDEX |
EXAMPLE |
|
Abstract Text |
ABST/golf |
|
|
ABST/"golf
ball$" |
|
|
|
|
Application Date |
APD/YYYYMMDD or |
|
|
APD/M-D-YYYY or |
|
|
APD/M/D/YYYY |
|
|
|
|
Application Number |
APN/maximum of 6 digits -- 0 fill |
|
|
APN/001528 |
|
|
|
|
Application Type |
APT/code for type of application |
|
|
APT/4 and table |
|
|
APT/1 and "intraocular
lens" |
|
|
|
|
Application Type Codes |
1 = Utility Patent |
|
|
2 = Reissue |
|
|
4 = Design |
|
|
5 = Defensive Publication (T) |
|
|
6 = Statutory Invention Registration (H) |
|
|
|
|
Assignee City |
AC/Charleston |
|
|
AC/"Mt
Pleasant" |
|
|
|
|
Assignee Country |
ACN/code (See
country code list) |
|
(Non-U.S. only) |
ACN/GB |
|
|
|
|
Assignee Name |
AN/clemson and AN/university |
|
|
AN/"clemson
university" |
|
|
AN/"jones
william" |
| |
|
|
Assignee State |
AS/state postal code |
|
(U.S. only) |
AS/SC |
|
|
|
|
Basic Index |
fishing |
|
(Searches all text fields) |
"fishing
rod" |
|
|
"fishing
lure$" |
|
|
|
|
Claims |
ACLM/sugar |
|
|
ACLM/"artificial
sweetener" |
|
|
|
|
Classification (current) |
CCL/class/subclass |
|
|
CCL/518/700 |
|
|
CCL/518/$ (will search entire class) |
|
|
|
|
Examiner, Primary |
EXP/claffy-kathleen-$ |
|
|
EXP/claffy and EXP/kathleen |
|
Examiner, Assistant |
EXA/malos-jennifer-$ |
| |
|
|
Foreign Priority |
PRIR/number; date; or country |
|
(Searchable, but does |
PRIR/5-039032 |
|
not display) |
PRIR/19910505 |
|
|
PRIR/de |
|
|
|
|
Government Interest |
GOVT/Army |
|
|
|
|
International Class |
ICL/G06F019/00 |
|
|
|
|
Inventor City |
IC/Greenville |
| |
IC/"Travelers
Rest" |
|
|
|
|
Inventor Country |
ICN/code |
|
(Non-U.S. only) |
ICN/de (Germany) |
|
(See
Country Code List) |
|
|
|
|
|
Inventor Name |
IN/doe-john |
|
|
IN/doe-$ |
|
|
IN/doe-j$ (retrieves james or jane,
etc.) |
|
|
|
|
Inventor State |
IS/postal code |
|
(U.S. only) |
IS/SC |
|
|
|
|
Issue Date |
ISD/YYYYMMDD or |
|
|
ISD/M/D/YYYY |
|
|
ISD/1/$/1995 (all patents from January,
1995) |
|
|
ISD/1/3/1995->2/14/1995
(all patents from range) |
|
|
|
|
Legal Representative |
LREP/"hsia;
martin e" |
|
(Attorney or Agent) |
LREP/"Larson
and Taylor" |
|
|
|
|
Other References |
OREF/ (displays, but not searchable) |
|
|
|
|
Parent Case |
PARN/08/583814 |
|
(Continuation, |
PARN/401266 (Serial Number) |
|
division of, abandoned) |
PARN/4539149 (Patent Number) |
|
|
|
|
Application Series Code |
2 earlier than 1-1-1948 |
|
|
3 1-1-1948 to 12-31-1959 |
|
|
4 1-1-1960 to 12-31-1969 |
|
|
5 1-1-1970 to 12-31-1978 |
|
|
6 1-1-1979 to 12-31-1986 |
|
|
7 1-1-1987 to 12-31-1992 |
|
|
8 1-1-1993 to 12-31-1997 |
|
|
9 1-1-1998 to current |
|
|
29 Designs from 1-1993 |
| |
|
|
Patent Cooperation Treaty |
PCT/date; PCT No.; PCT pub No. |
|
(Searchable, but does not |
PCT/19881020 |
|
display) |
PCT/FR88/00100 |
|
|
PCT/WO88/06811 |
|
|
|
|
Patent Number |
PN/5400000 |
|
|
|
|
Note: When searching for
non-utility patents, use the following prefixes: |
|
|
D = Design Patents PN/d123456 |
|
|
PP = Plant Patents PN/pp9877 |
|
|
RE = Reissue Patents PN/re1222 |
|
|
T = Defensive Documents PN/t3333 |
|
|
H = Statutory Invention Registration (SIRs) PN/h44499 |
|
|
|
|
Reissue Data |
REIS/Issue date; Application No. |
|
(From original patent) |
REIS/19771011 |
| (Searchable,
but does not display) |
REIS/840646 |
|
|
|
|
Related US Application Data |
RLAP/Serial No.; Patent No.; Date |
|
|
RLAP/890402 |
|
|
RLAP/4764323 |
|
|
RLAP/19930728 |
|
|
|
|
Specifications/Description |
SPEC/"artificial
sugar" |
|
|
|
|
Title |
TTL/sugar |
|
|
TTL/"artificial
sugar" |
|
|
TTL/"artificial
sweetener$" |
|
|
|
|
US References
|
REF/patent number; date; inventor |
|
|
REF/4567891 |
|
|
REF/19751000 |
|
|
REF/rudie |
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Comments to: Jan
Comfort
|